The Effects of Physical and Verbal Abuse on Children

One of the rising issues among children in our society today is the verbal and physical abuse they are receiving from their parents and guardians. This is creating unhealthy families and dysfunctional environments where children are the victims of these abusive homes. Another cause of concern is the psychological and emotional detachment abusive children have to endure. These affects occur when they have a history of being neglected or physically abused. A UNICEF on child wellbeing reported that the United States and the United Kingdom are ranked lowest among industrial nations with respect to child well being. They also found that it’s more common for child abuse to occur in single-parent families than in families where†¦show more content†¦Which keeps them from ever achieving their intellectual potential. Another psychological concern is the physical stress. If the child is continually exposed to multiple violent and trauma acts, they will be physically stressed out. When the child experiences this act over and over again, there are permanent psychological changes. A child having over-reactions to things that remind them of the original event can create difficulty in concentration and attention. There are emotional effects such as isolation and inability to trust other peers. This essentially can translate into low-self esteem and depression. In one long-term study, â€Å"as many as 80 percent of young adults who ha d been abused met the diagnostic criteria for at least one psychiatric disorder at age 21. These young adults exhibited many problems, including depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and suicide attempts†( Silverman, Reinherz Giaconia, 1996). NSCAW found that children who were placed out of home-care due to abuse or neglect were scored lower on measures of cognitive capacity, language development, and academic achievement. In other words, they experienced difficulties with their academics being neglected or abused by parents or relatives. Other factors related to child abuse is shyness. More abused children will tend to shy away from meeting new people. This creates antisocial traits as they grow up. Raised under these conditions leadsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Physical Abuse On Children1597 Words   |  7 PagesPsychological abuse in children does not receive as much attention as physical abuse; however, verbal abuse, emotional abuse and neglect can affect children a s much as physical abuse. When compared to physical abuse, psychological abuse has less punishments for the perpetrators, more chances of occurring and different effects on the victims.†¨ First, perpetrators of physical abuse receive harsher punishments than the perpetrators of psychological abuse. On one hand, because of the evidences of physical abuseRead MoreVerbal And Of Verbal Abuse1612 Words   |  7 PagesWhen you hear the word â€Å"abuse†, you probably think of someone being physically hurt. But abuse comes in many other forms; emotional, verbal, and sexual. Specifically, verbal abuse in marriage can often be overlooked because it does not leave physical scars and usually occurs in private. Verbal abuse can come from either partner, male or female. Any race, color, or religion. The abuser wants to take control and will eventually destroy the victim emotionally. Not only does it affect the victim, butRead MoreSexual Violence And Sexual Abuse1153 Words   |  5 Pagesor all time to a significant other, being moody and stress, with physical signs of abuse are signs of being in an abusive relationship. Domestic abuse, battering, and spouse abuse are commonly used terms that reflect having complete and utter control and power. These types of abuse have formed a named to sum the types of abuse. Which is called, â€Å"Intimate partner violence (IPV) (also called domestic violence, battering, or spouse abuse) is violence commented by a current or former spouse, opposite-sexRead MoreEffect of Domestic Violence on Children692 Words   |  3 Pageshas a great effect on children. Domestic violence also known as domestic abuse, spousal abuse or child abuse is recognized as a pattern of abusive behavior by one or both partners especially those in marriage. This coercive behavior is used against another person to obtain power and control over the other party in a relationship. Domestic violence takes many forms such as physical violence which include s kicking, hitting, shoving and restraining. Verbal and physical threats of sexual abuse, intimidationRead MoreThe Effects Of Verbal Abuse During Childhood On Adult Behavior1520 Words   |  7 Pages Effects of Verbal Abuse During Childhood on Adult Behavior Raquel Rodriguez Bloomfield College Page Break Abstract This study examined the effects of growing up with verbal abuse on adult behavior. Forty one Bloomfield college students were given surveys to fill out that asked them to rate their childhood experiences regarding verbal abuse, and their behavior on a 1 to 5 scale (from never to frequently). We predicted that people who were verbally abused during their childhood, hadRead MoreReduce Verbal Abuse1516 Words   |  7 PagesIntention to Reduce Verbal Abuse Towards Adolescent In America alone, from surveys taken; researchers found out that 50 out of 90% of reported verbal abuse is directed toward adolescents.The other 40% is directed towards all other age groups and the remaining 10% are the adolescent in America who don’t experience verbal abuse in their home (The Brown University Child Adolescent Psychopharmacology). A social issue is obstacle that many people face and is wrong but seems normal from how often itRead MoreAbuse Affects Children Development1136 Words   |  5 PagesAbuse Affects Children Development Discipline starts at home. How parents discipline their children affects how they evolve in life. When children leaves their home and enter school children learn rules in a classroom to respect their teachers and their classmates. Children are not always supervised by an adult. There may be an adult watching over them but they cannot keep an eye on everything. Physical abuse is easier to determine than verbal abuse. Parents are the prior source for children toRead MoreEssay on Different Kinds of Bullying1017 Words   |  5 Pageswhether it is by physical abuse, cyber bullying, or verbal abuse. Nowadays, physical bullying is becoming a very serious and detrimental problem. Not only does physical bullying scar the person emotionally, but it can also scar them physically. There are different mediums of physical bullying such as; physical threats, pushing, shoving, and assaults that can cause serious injury. There is some controversy surrounding what causes children bodily harm others. Studies show that children who have goneRead MoreChild Abuse Is An Effect On Children1657 Words   |  7 PagesIn 2010 according to the census bureau there were 74,100,000 U.S children between the ages of 0-17 being abused and 3.3 million referrals. This effected on average 1-10 U.S families and children, there were more than 32,200,000 U.S families with children under the age of 18 according to the 2010 census bureau. From the 3.3 million hotline calls in 2010 there were less than 475,000 sustained cases (2010 NCANDS: 436,321 sustained +24,976 indicated = 461,297 total) resulting in about 15% of hotlineRead MoreDescartes s Meditations On First Philosophy917 Words   |  4 Pagessame. This can be seen through a cognitive perspective of human experience, and in particular, the application of modern neuroscience. Take, for example, the neuroscientific phenomena of the Placebo Effect. The Placebo Effect occurs when a fake treatment with no active ingredients improves a physical condition, simply because the impacted person believes that they are receiving a real treatment. Placebos include everything from sugar pills to saline injections that are not designed to treat the affliction

The Hidden Facts Regarding Topics to Write about Essay Uncovered by an Old Pro

The Hidden Facts Regarding Topics to Write about Essay Uncovered by an Old Pro Get the Scoop on Topics to Write about Essay Before You're Too Late Deciding to write about social issues is a sure way to guarantee the essential word count. In an expository essay, you're attempting to spell out how something works or why you think that it's an excellent idea. It isn't so straightforward to write about such a tricky topic, that's why you've got to work out what you will tell to your readers and think over each word you're likely to say in your work. Well, the reply is an easy NO. The Topics to Write about Essay Chronicles The main purpose of topic choice for a proposal essay is to demonstrate the idea can be put into place in practice. The most important idea is to develop a comprehensive essay made from introduction, body paragraphs and conclusion. Before beginning to write, don't rush and think of process essay suggestions and topics you like. Selecting an excellent topic f or your essay is among the most essential and frequently tricky parts for many students. There are many steps which you should take as a way to write a great essay. It is often as large or as small as it is possible to think about! You should make sure your essay is not just interesting to read, but it's also thorough and actually informative for your reader. Furthermore, you can capture reader attention with the assistance of funny essay topics. You ought to make sure your reader keeps on reading. The reader can feel empathy for Achilles. Lies You've Been Told About Topics to Write about Essay Remember that you could make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. Try to remember that a really very good essay about life is going to have a good deal of your own thinking and experience. One of the greatest methods to change anybody's mind is with an emotional investment. When you're picking your topic, bear in mind that it's much simpler to write about something which you presently have interest ineven in case you don't know a great deal about it. Different essay types need various questions. When you get your completed essay, be certain that you tell all your friends what a terrific service it is and what's the ideal place to purchase cheap essays. While informal essays don't need specific understanding of particular topics, we suggest that you look at the info you use while writing. Colleges can tell whenever your essay is simply a form essay. The same as essays in different subjects, math essays require that you consider your audience. Informative essays are somewhat more descriptive. They are among the first essays you will be asked to write as an academic student. A History of Topics to Write about Essay Refuted An essay is simply a string of thoughts which were put in order to generate a coherent idea. You want to create your reader curious about the topic and hopefully make him want to find out more. When you've got a completed outline, you'll have a step-by-step guide that you are able to follow till you're done writing. After you choose a topic, you should answer the query and substantiate your response with three or more motivations as to why you think like that. It might be difficult for you to produce an original topic about life because so many individuals have written about it already. Teachers always search for originality and confidence , so go for it to find the best grades. Parents need to speak to their children about drugs at a youthful age. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Topics to Write about Essay You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but don't forget to do your homework on what the recent laws about your preferred topic actually say. College application essay topics are an essential portion of an entertaining and compelling bit of writing. Keep in mind which each teacher evaluates writing according to unique factors, and authentic topic will surely make you paper stick out! Technology is ever-present in our day-to-day lives. The Foolproof Topics to Write about Essay Strategy Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't challenging to discover. Should you want, highlight the crucial words and phrases in the stimulus to have the ability to look at it from time to time to make sure you adhere to the topic. Argumentative es say topics are so important since they are debatableand it's essential to at all times be critically contemplating the world around us. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points that you are able to counter to your own points. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the main point to do is to select a topic and an argument you can really get behind. So you don't actually wish to come across a topic! Try out another topic and do the identical 5-minute writing test till you locate a topic you know it is simple to write on. Qualities of a great persuasive essay topic The topic needs to be specific. Things You Won't Like About Topics to Write about Essay and Things You Will You may define a notion in your short essay. Although you may know what format, style guide, and whether the essay needs to be double spaced, you might be confused on what actually produces a great essay topic. Persuasive essays share a good deal of resemblance with argumentative essays. All persuasive essays are like argumentative essays.

Gullivers Travels (651 words) Essay Example For Students

Gullivers Travels (651 words) Essay Gullivers TravelsJonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels unleashes the blemishes of mankind. Along with mankind comes an unavoidable imperfection which ultimately lowers ones perception of man. The satiric story occurs in two imaginative lands called Lilliput, where all of the inhabitants are much smaller than Gulliver, the exhausted ship doctor who managed to swim to shore after a horrendous storm causes a ship wreck, and Brobdingnag, where the people tower over the puny Gulliver. Each land contrasts in its style of government which aids in the discovery of the faults of man. As depicted in Swifts Gullivers Travels, mankind possesses foibles and vices which detract from his nobility. Mankinds faults often take away from how people perceive one another. Initially, the laziness of man allows others to view him as unworthy of nobility. Sleeping ?sounder than ever I remember to have done in my life,?(508) Gulliver unknowingly allows others to perceive him as a lazy bum. Gulliver prefers that the secretary deliver Gullivers duty to the emperor because Gulliver does not feel like doing so(512). Impatiently, mankind insists upon receiving the proper respect immediately. Once again, Gulliver illustrates his nonaristocratic traits by not allowing himself to sit still when he remains fully aware that he remains binded by the string (508). Gulliver, when in desperate need of nourishment, ?found the demands of nature so strong upon me, that I could not forbear showing my impatience,?(509) and immediately signaled for food by repeatedly sticking his finger inside of his mouth further portraying the demise of mankind. Ignorantly, man sets himself up for tragedy which detracts from his dignity. Gulliver stumbles upon a civilization in which vacant positions exist in the government, and people may perform such acts as jumping high on a tight rope in order to obtain the position; however, these acts of stupidity ?are often attended with fatal accidents?(511). A war has occurred numerous times between Lilliput and Blefuscu over which end of the egg to slice when breaking eggs, and many people have ?suffered death, rather than submit to break their eggs at the smaller end,?(512) further illustrating the incompetence of man. More serious occurrences take place that threaten mans nobility. Severe vices exist which detract from mankinds worthiness. Cowardliness, for example, remains uncharacteristic of nobility. Gulliver cried in pain when the inhabitants of Lilliput shot him with hundreds of arrows which ?pricked me like so many needles?(508). The queen of Brobdingnag ?frequently rallied..on account of my fearfulness,?(515) which made Gulliver less aristocratic. Distracting from the worthiness of mankind, dishonesty lies as a harmful trap for man. Astonished with the ?historical account?(515) that Gulliver gave the king of Brobdingnag, the king refused to accept the tales. The king of Lilliput, unsure of how Gulliver would behave, ?mingled sleeping potion in the hogshead of wine,?(510) moreover taking away from the kings nobility by the king exhibiting his covertness. Deceitfulness and hatefulness, two tragic traits of mankind, lessen the amount of dignity a man possesses. One of the dwarfs constantly nagged Gulliver by catching flies and deliberately releasing them be neath Gullivers nose to frighten Gulliver(515). The king of Brobdingnag rudely explains to Gulliver that ?the bulk of natives to be the most pernicious race of little odious vermin that nature ever suffered to crawl upon the surface of the earth?(515). Mankind possesses flaws and blemishes which lessen his honor. Characteristics such as ignorance and impatience act as foibles of man. Also, the awful vices of man including cowardliness and deceitfulness detract from the nobility of man. These personal frailties take away from how one perceives man. The faults of man remain avoidable given that an effort by man is put forth in order to cease these negative occurrences. Ultimately, man creates his own demise by acquiring these poor characteristics that curb his dignity

Local Government Essay Example

Local Government Essay Name: Tutor: Course: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Local Government specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Local Government specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Local Government specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Local Government Definition I. City managers are appointed officials working as urban administrators II. City council refers to a board of elected efficacies representing the state government at the lower tiers. a) City council is the least level of government followed by federal and/ or state government Centers of authority in local government I. City managers are employees of the city council and receive orders from the council a) This position occupied by city managers exposes them to constant frustration from the city council II. City council responsible for appointment of competent city managers a) City council use the tenure of managers as a negotiation point to coerce city managers into making political considerations in their decisions III. Potential conflict arises due to poor separation of power and overlapping of duties a) Interference by the city council in city managers affairs creates conflicts, unnecessary bureaucracy and wastage of resources Roles of the city manager I. Planning the city activities, events and projects II. Drawing up and presenting city budget estimates III. Making appointments to departmental heads and other officials IV. Coordination of city council and other departments I. Skewed relationship characterized by overlapping of power Relationship between city council and city manager a) Political interests take center stage as elected council members impose their idiosyncratic interests on city managers II. City council introduces elements of political interests that interfere with city manager duties III. City council members influence city managers’ effectiveness by controlling their tenure I. City council members lack the expertise, experience and managerial skills necessary to run the city effectively II. City council members limit the authority and ability of city managers to exercise their expertise, experience and managerial skills I. Most city managers compromise their expertise and experience in favor of maintaining good relations with the city council. Efficiency of policy formulation by city council Conclusion City Managers By definition, the position of a city manager refers to that of an administrator selected as the administrative director in charge of a city. Domestic officials working in this office are occasionally mentioned as the chief executive officer in several municipalities. Nevertheless, in a practical sense, the position ‘city manager’ involves more prudence and autonomous authority that is prescribed in a body of codified law or a charter, as opposed to responsibilities being allocated on a changing basis by one administrator such as a mayor. Some of the earliest city managers started working in South Carolina and Ohio and after several decades, over forty-five states in America had adopted the city manager style of administration. The position of a city manager is highly influential as it is accompanied by different political and administrative roles within it. Analyzing these roles and their relationship with other offices will provide an in depth clarification of the envi ronment in which a city manager operates. Relationship with the City Council The relationship between the city manager, city council, and the mayor are very vital ones. While it may seem direct, there are several disparities in the operation of these complicated relationships. Svara (2008) depicts the effect of remarkably competent mayors as facilitative principals (Svara 67). Svara exhibited how competent mayors cooperated closely with capable city managers and produced exceptional results and achievements for their cities. Among the city managers who have served for many terms, all of them acknowledge that consistency in the mayoral office, its effects on the organization in different levels and a fine-tuned working relationship between the city manager and the mayor were key factors in creating long tenure of city managers. The city council is the official the governing body that influences the actions of the city manager through changing their perception of how well they do their job. Most managers stated that developing a certain amount of trust was necessary in working with elected council officials. Most of these long-serving city managers mentioned how decisive the first years were in determining the proper fundamentals for mutually corroborative and advantageous relationships with the council officials. Once these relationships were created, the city managers assumed they were given the judgment necessary to succeed in their duties. For most city managers, earning trust and confidence was a significant part of realizing their job satisfaction. For a small part of the managers, their passionate dedication to the society and their careers overshadowed the negative elements of coping with obstinate elected officials. The city manager has several responsibilities that are both administrative and political in nature. The city manager is in charge of directing and coordinating the administration of county government or cities in conformity with policies established by city council and other sanctioned elected officials. This involves leading the administration team that is in charge of formulating and implementing policies that affect their jurisdiction, typically a city. The next significant duty for nearly all city managers is to perform public appointments. These appointments include the staff and departmental heads in line with the state laws. These appointments are strictly administrative but normally take on political approaches when city council officials interfere with the appointments. City managers normally have to contend with several policies that demand gender equality and political considerations before they make these appointments. City managers are also in charge of overseeing all the activities that take place in the departments including the city revenue collections, payment of taxes, enforcing laws, administering public health and procurement of supplies. These common activities form part of the job description for the city manager. Several activities that take place within a city and the work of the city manager are to coordinate and facilitate the smooth running of these activities. With the proper management of these activities, the cities’ vital sectors such as health, transport and security can continue running. Concerning financial matters, the city manager is responsible for drawing up and approving the annual budget for the city and presents these estimates to the city council officials for verification. Every city is responsible for presenting a budget for the year that entails each element of expenditure planned by the city council officials. This budget is also influenced by political heads considering the allocation of money is a negotiable element that affects how different aspects of the city develop. Financial budgeting forms a major part of the city manager’s duties as any misallocation will lead to skewed development of the city. The budgeting responsibilities are closely related with the planning duties that are overseen by the same city manager. Planning is another essential part of the city manager’s job description. City planning involves coordinating with different stakeholders within the city such as the government, developers, ministries, SMEs and other players to deliberate the way forward concerning the construction of infrastructure, distribution of amenities and other plans that involve the city such as recreational facilities. Whichever the planning project, the city manager is responsible for ensuring that they are implemented correctly. Normally, this involves setting policy guidelines concerning the procurement and establishment as well as constant supervision to ensure that the implementation is done completely. Other planning responsibilities carried out by city managers include developing project papers that outline the vision of the city concerning development and other areas. Effectiveness of City Council in Setting Policies One of the major responsibilities of the city council is to formulate policies and provide recommendations on the best way to implement them. This responsibility is carried out in conjunction with the cit manager and other minor stakeholders. The effectiveness of the city council in implementing most city policies successfully has been called into question on several instances based on their dismal performance in most governments. A direct evaluation of the effectiveness of the city council policies is seen in the level of success in the city and the extent of development being witnessed. Theoretically, city councils have been provided with the necessary devices and state support top ensure that they are effective in developing city policy. However, in reality, most of these policies fail to take off or under perform prompting an in-depth analysis of the structures, procedures and individuals involved in the city policy formulation. Most executive arms of government provide the city council with the authority to act n their behalf by formulating and implementing policies at the lower levels of government. By delegating this authority, Congress (parliament) effectively reduces their workload. This statement serves to legitimize the city council as a body mandated by the government to undertake several essential responsibilities such as provision of education, health and sanitation and security services to the public. However, the relationship between the city manager and the city council is highly hierarchical and more personal when compared to other relationships such as the legislature-executive type of link. The city manager’s position is created and controlled by the city council. Therefore, the city managers’ tenure is continued or concluded by a unanimous decision from the city council. Therefore, in the development of policy, the city manager may be the overall authority but he may still need legislative approval before making the final decision. This creates a difficult situation for the city manager because on one hand, they are responsible for putting together and finalizing the policy drafts and depending on the city council and the legislative arm for approval on the other hand. This inability to act without having to engage in bureaucratic consultation and coordination is a major aspect that limits the authority of a city manager. It also makes it very difficult for a manager to implement several policies since the policy drafts are reviewed by the legislature and other parties before being approved. This disadvantaged position for most city managers also forces them to engage in political activities and include political stakeholders in the urban policy development process. Since approval has to originate from legislative quarters, city managers working closely with political figures especially congressional representatives have a higher chance of realizing their city policies than city managers who work independently. This is because congressional representatives create a mutual relationship with the city council that allows for the swift passage of bills and the consideration of interests respectively. This is one of the grey area were political events find themselves intertwined with city council matters. The reverse is true for the city council decisions. The city council is made up of part-time politicians that are inexperienced and will constantly require the support of the city manager when making city decisions. This sharing of policy power with the city manager is a controversial topic considering the different roles played by each party. However, even though they share this policy power, city managers have a substantially higher authority considering they have significant policy knowledge. Conversely, city council officials are influenced by political factors. Therefore, they cannot offer proper leadership on matters concerning urban policy formulation. Apart form this factor, other issues also influence the effectiveness of a city manager. The political aspect in the relationship between the manager and the city council is the main reason for the council’s preference for awarding policymaking authority to city managers who share and support their political viewpoints. A part from political orientation, the level of city managers’ administrative influence is also determined by their code of ethics, professionalism, manager’s relations with the council and other variables. The professionalism of the city manager greatly influences the level of effectiveness in his office. The city council officials assess the quality of a city manager based on their experience, skills and participation. Experienced city managers are good at reflecting the priorities of the city councils and offer greater thought on the best way to run the cities’ activities. Such managers are preferred by councils, as they are easy to work with when compared to amateur managers who are more inflexible. Such rigid city managers end up clashing with the city council over different policies and end realizing very little outcomes. Over the long term, this can result in slow growth within the city as well as divisions within departments in the city governance system. In conclusion, it is imperative to note that despite the theoretical knowledge that the city council and the city manager should collaborate in ensuring that the city is operating efficiently, the practical situation lea ves the city manager at a disadvantaged position. This is because any disagreements between the mayor (city council) and the city manager usually lead to the termination of the tenure of the manager. Therefore, most city managers compromise their expertise and experience in favor of maintaining good relations with the city council. Work Cited Svara, James H. Strengthening Local Government Leadership and Performance: Reexamining and Updating the Winter Commission Goals. Public Administration Review. 68 (2008). Print.